Is My Dog Pregnant: Signs of Pregnancy in Dogs and What You Can Do to Make Her Comfortable

Finding out that your dog may be expecting puppies is both exciting and a little overwhelming! It’s natural to wonder how to identify signs of pregnancy in dogs, provide the best care, and know what to expect as your dog’s pregnancy progresses. 

From early signs to specialised care, this article covers everything you need to understand your dog’s pregnancy and give her the best possible care during this special time.

What are the Signs of Pregnancy in Dogs During the First Week?

In the very first week, it’s challenging to spot any noticeable signs of pregnancy in dogs. However, there are some subtle clues, even at this early stage:

• Mild Decrease in Activity: Some dogs may become slightly less active as their body starts preparing for pregnancy.
• Changes in Appetite: A small drop in appetite or minor changes in eating patterns might occur as hormonal changes set in.
• Mood Swings: Your dog may show mild moodiness or seem a bit more affectionate than usual.

At this stage, the signs are generally subtle, and it’s easy to miss them. It’s also common for some dogs to show no signs during the first week, so if you’re uncertain, continue monitoring her behaviour.

What are the Signs of Pregnancy in Dogs around a Month of Pregnancy?

By the one-month mark, signs of pregnancy in dogs become more noticeable. Here are some common signs:

• Increased Appetite: Your dog may suddenly seem hungrier than usual.
• Nipple Changes: Her nipples may enlarge slightly and turn a bit darker in colour.
• Behavioural Changes: Pregnant dogs often become more affectionate, and want more attention from their owners.
• Weight Gain: Subtle weight gain may be observed as puppies begin to grow.
• Vomiting: Similar to morning sickness in humans, some pregnant dogs experience mild nausea and vomiting.

If you’re seeing these signs, a veterinary visit is a good idea to confirm the pregnancy and get advice on dog pregnancy nutrition and care.

How Can I Understand My Dog is Pregnant for Sure?

To confirm pregnancy, it’s best to consult a veterinarian. Here are a few diagnostic options available:

• Ultrasound: From about 25 days into the pregnancy, an ultrasound can detect foetal heartbeats.
• Palpation: Around days 21 to 35, a vet may feel the abdomen for uterine swellings that indicate puppies.
• Blood Test: Some vets offer hormone tests that can confirm pregnancy after about 30 days.

If you’re looking for certainty, scheduling an ultrasound with your veterinarian is one of the most reliable methods.

When Will My Dog Give Birth?

The average pregnancy in dogs lasts around 63 days, but it can vary slightly:

• Toy Breeds: Shih Tzu, Pug, Pomeranian, Chihuahua and Toy Poodle often give birth closer to 58-60 days. Their gestation period is a couple of days shorter. 
• Larger Breeds: German Shepherd, Labrador, Husky, Great Dane and Rottweilers have a longer gestation period. Their pregnancies may extend to 65 days or a bit more.

Your vet can help you estimate your dog’s due date and advise on signs to watch for as her labour approaches.

How Many Puppies Do Pregnant Dogs Have?

The number of puppies varies by breed and individual dog:

• Small Breeds: Smaller dogs such as the Pug, Shih Tzu, Poodle, Chihuahua, Spitz and Pomeranian typically have 1-4 puppies.
• Medium to Large Breeds: Breeds such as Golden Retriever, Labrador, Rottweiler, Husky and Belgian Malinois often have 4-10 puppies.
• Giant Breeds: Giant breeds such as the Great Dane and Cane Corse can have larger litters, sometimes 10 or more.

Your vet can perform an ultrasound or X-ray to provide an estimate of the litter size. Ultrasound is completely safe for pregnant dogs and their puppies. X-ray should be done at least once around 30 days of gestation to rule out pregnancy complications in dogs. 

Do I Need to Take Special Care of My Dog During Her Pregnancy?

Yes! A pregnant dog has unique nutritional and care requirements. Here’s how to help her stay healthy and comfortable:

• Nutrition: Feed her a high-quality, nutrient-dense diet designed for pregnancy or lactation, especially in the last trimester.
• Exercise: Moderate exercise is essential, but avoid strenuous activities. Regular activities and exercise in the right intensity can help your dog give birth naturally. 
• Vet Visits: Regular checkups are crucial to ensure her health and the puppies’ development. Schedule worming appointments and vaccinations so they do not affect the health of the pups.

It’s very important to ensure that the mother is dewormed within the first month of her pregnancy. The mother dog can transfer worm larvae through her milk to her newborn pups. 

Providing a calm and comfortable space for her to rest and monitoring her for any health issues are also essential steps in her care.

Do Dogs Experience Pregnancy Complications?

While most dog pregnancies are smooth, complications can arise. One common concern is eclampsia:

Eclampsia is a condition in new mother dogs caused by low blood calcium levels, often seen in smaller breeds or dogs with large litters. Symptoms include tremors, restlessness, and muscle stiffness. It requires immediate veterinary attention.

Other possible complications include infections, miscarriage, or delayed labour. Giving excessive calcium supplements during the pregnancy and lactation can also increase the risk of eclampsia. If you notice signs of discomfort, excessive panting, or weakness, consult your veterinarian.

Does a New Mother Dog Require Special Care and Nutrition?

Yes, after giving birth, a mother dog needs extra care and a diet rich in nutrients:

• High-Calorie Diet: Lactating mothers need more calories to support milk production. A high-quality puppy or lactation-specific diet is ideal. It’s best to feed your dog puppy food which is packed with high calorie and nutrients, unless your vet advises otherwise.
• Hydration: Ensure she has access to fresh water at all times, as nursing dogs need more water. Change the water and clean the bowl at least once a day to prevent any stomach infections that can cause diarrhoea and vomiting. 
• Clean and Safe Environment: Create a quiet, comfortable, and clean area where she and her puppies can bond and rest. If the mother dog is friendly, remove the clothing in which she has given birth and replace it with a washable blanket. Replace the blanket every 2 days or so to maintain a hygienic environment.

Watch her closely for signs of infection or discomfort, such as fever, lethargy, or disinterest in her puppies, and reach out to your vet if any issues arise.

When Should I Consider a C-Section for My Dog?

Some dogs may require a C-section for safe delivery:

• Breeds Prone to Dystocia: Certain breeds like Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, and Pugs often struggle with natural birth due to their anatomy.
• Signs of Trouble: Prolonged labour, excessive straining without delivering a puppy, or signs of distress mean you should contact your vet immediately.
• Emergency Signs: Bleeding, signs of pain, or weakness during labour are all urgent and require immediate attention.

In cases where a natural birth is risky, a C-section is the best option to ensure the health of both mother and puppies. Make a list of all the emergency pet clinics near you that have 24/7 USG and C-section before your dog’s due date. 

Congratulations on Your New Puppies!

If your dog is expecting, you’re in for an exciting journey. From the first signs of pregnancy to the joyous arrival of her puppies, every step will be filled with wonder. While having puppies is beautiful, neutering female dogs in the long term can provide numerous health benefits, including reduced risks of uterine infections and certain cancers.

Whether you’re preparing for her pregnancy or exploring options for her health, your vet is always a trusted resource to guide you through every stage. Enjoy this special time with your soon-to-be mom!

FAQs on Pregnancy in Dogs

What is the average gestation period for dogs?

Pregnancy in dogs typically lasts about 63 days; but can range between 58 days (small breeds) and 68 days (large breeds) depending on the breed.

How can I confirm pregnancy in dogs?

A vet can confirm pregnancy in dogs through ultrasound, blood tests, or abdominal palpation after around 25 days.

What is the best diet for pregnancy in dogs?

For pregnancy in dogs, a high-quality, nutrient-dense diet is recommended, ideally a food formulated for pregnant or lactating dogs.

Are there any signs of complications during pregnancy in dogs?

Signs of complications during pregnancy in dogs include excessive panting, tremors, weakness, or prolonged labour. Seek immediate veterinary assistance.

How many puppies can I expect if my dog is pregnant?

The litter size during pregnancy in dogs varies; small breeds often have 1-4 puppies, while larger breeds may have 6-10.

Do I need to change exercise routines during pregnancy in my dog?

Light, moderate exercise is beneficial during pregnancy in dogs, but avoid intense activities to prevent injury or stress.

How should I prepare for the whelping process for my pregnant dog?

Create a quiet, clean whelping area, have clean towels, a heating pad, and veterinary contact information ready for pregnancy in dogs.

Are there any health benefits to neutering after pregnancy in dogs?

Yes, neutering after pregnancy in dogs reduces risks of uterine infections, some cancers, and helps control overpopulation responsibly.