We are all aware of the popular and fancy dog breeds found in India and across the world. However, when it comes to cats, we often consider 3-4 known breeds including the Indian Mau, Persian, Himalayan and Siamese. If you are thinking of adopting a cat in India, you should know about these top 10 cat breeds in india that are suitable for the Indian climate. And about the top 10 cat breeds in india that are popular but highly unsuitable for our climate.
Most cats are sturdy and healthy, but a few cat species are also prone to more genetic disorders and congenital issues as compared to the others. You should know all about the maintenance, health risks, nutritional needs and climate suitability of your desired cat species before you bring a kitten home.
Here, you can find a complete guide that can help you decide which breed is ideal for you and your lifestyle.
How to Choose the Right Cat Breed in India?
Choosing a cat is not only about looks. Your ideal cat species depends on your daily routine, the size of your home, and how hot or humid your city gets. Some cats enjoy constant company and active households, while others prefer quieter spaces. Short-haired breeds usually handle Indian summers better, whereas long-haired or flat-faced cats need cooler indoor environments and regular grooming.
You can also go through the Vetic Pet Adoption Guide for deeper guidance.
Which Popular Cat Breeds Are Suitable in India for Our Climate?
Below are the top 10 cat breeds in India that adapt well to Indian heat, humidity, and living conditions.
Persian Cat
The Persian cat is one of the most recognizable breeds, originally from Persia (modern-day Iran). They have long, thick coats, flat faces, and large, expressive eyes. Their gentle and laid-back personality makes them great lap cats, and they typically prefer a slow, calm lifestyle over active play. Known for their long coats and calm temperament, Persian cats are ideal for indoor homes. Regular grooming and eye care are essential.
Persians require extensive grooming due to their long fur, which is prone to matting. Tear staining is common due to their flat faces, so regular facial cleaning and consistent grooming are essential for Persian cats.
They are also prone to respiratory issues, eye infections, and polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Additionally, their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure can cause breathing difficulties in extreme temperatures.
With proper air-conditioning, Persians can stay comfortable indoors despite India’s heat. Owners often check Persian cat prices in India, as grooming, cooling, and veterinary care add to long-term costs.
Siamese Cat
The Siamese cat is an Asian cat species which is native to Thailand. They are popular for their distinctive blue eyes, black extremities and face (point colouration). The point colouration in Siamese cats can darken or fade over the years depending on their ambient temperature.
The Siamese cat breed is extremely affectionate, intelligent and social. They are the “extroverts” of the feline world. They often choose to be beside their humans rather than hunt.
Siamese cats love attention and vocal communication, making them perfect for families who spend time at home. Highly expressive, they “talk” to their humans with a wide range of vocalizations and expect conversations in return. Outgoing, affectionate, and people-oriented, they thrive when included in daily activities, follow their owners around, and receive plenty of playtime and interaction.
Siamese cats have a predisposition to progressive retinal atrophy, alopecia, cancer and FLUTD. The average lifespan of Siamese cats is around 10 years.
Himalayan Cat
A cross between the Persian and Siamese breeds, the Himalayan cat has a long, dense coat with point coloration and striking blue eyes. They are calm, affectionate, and prefer a quiet environment. Himalayans are affectionate but require frequent brushing and eye cleaning, as their luxurious coat and flat face make them one of the more demanding long-haired cat species.
Like Persians, Himalayans are prone to breathing issues due to their flat faces. They also have a higher risk of kidney disease, heart problems, and eye infections.
Himalayans need regular health checks and coat maintenance, and can adapt to Indian homes if kept in cool, air-conditioned spaces. Their grooming needs are also extensive, making them a high-maintenance breed in hot and humid regions.
Bengal Cat
Don’t be fooled by the name. They are not from Bengal, but they have the coat pattern similar to the large Bengal cats. The Bengal Cat breed is a popular breed in India now, but they were created in the US by crossing the Asian Leopard Cat with other domestic cat breeds.
Bengals are energetic and love climbing and require intense play time. They’re ideal for owners who can provide stimulation and play, as they thrive in active households with plenty of toys, perches, and interactive activities. They are friendly, independent and playful. They require minimal grooming due to their short coat and low shedding. Many claim the Bengal Cat breed to be a hypoallergenic cat breed.
The Bengal cat breed is predisposed to quite a few health conditions including HCM, Bengal progressive retinal atrophy and ulcerative nasal dermatitis. The breed has an average life expectancy of 8 to 10 years.
Maine Coon
Maine Coons are one of the largest domestic cat species, known for their muscular build, tufted ears, and bushy tails. Maine Coons are affectionate, dog-like cats who love companionship. Their thick coat suits colder regions. They are gentle, social, and adapt well to families and other pets.
Due to their long, dense fur, Maine Coons require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain a healthy coat. Learn more about professional care in Cat Grooming Services at Vetic.
Bombay Cat
Bombay Cats are named after the city (Bombay, now Mumbai). They are completely black in color with yellow to copper-golden eyes. The Bombay cat breed is elegant, social, and adaptable. These short-haired, muscular cats are spritely with a high hunting drive.
They are highly social cats with strong attachment to their humans. Some may also consider them attention seekers! They are the perfect cat breed for families who desire an interactive but strictly indoor cat. These cats are affectionate and enjoy indoor living while forming strong bonds with their owners.
They are medium-sized cats who weigh between 2.5 and 5 kg. They are typically healthy with an average life expectancy of at least 15 years. Their short black coat makes them a suitable cat breed for the Indian climate and is easy to maintain. The only noted health risks of these short-haired black cats are sinus problems and gingivitis.
British Shorthair
Originally from the UK, the British Shorthair is a stocky, medium-to-large cat with a plush, dense coat. They are calm, sturdy, independent, and affectionate but not overly clingy. These low-maintenance cat breeds are ideal for apartment dwellers and beginners, as they are calm, independent, and adaptable.
They are generally a hardy breed but can suffer from obesity, heart disease, and polycystic kidney disease. Their short yet thick fur sheds year-round, and their plush coat requires occasional grooming.
British Shorthairs handle moderate Indian climates but may need cool indoor areas in peak summer. Many owners also check British Shorthair price in India, considering long-term care, grooming, and climate needs.
American Shorthair
In 2020, the American Shorthair was the 8th most popular cat breed in the world. They are popular for their super cute look – larger head, almost round eyes, short nose and stocky build. Their short coat requires minimal grooming, making them popular among parents who can’t groom their cats every day. Thus, they are suitable for busy households.
American Shorthairs are healthy, low-shedding cats that adapt well to Indian homes. They are playful, social, and enjoy interaction with family members.
The American Shorthair can be brown-patched/blotched, or tones of brown, black, white and even silver. Sadly, a genetic mutation has linked feline polycystic kidney disease to the American shorthair cat breeds.
Their short coat, sturdy health and tolerance for heat make them the best cast for the Indian climate. The average life expectancy of American Shorthair cat species is around 18 to 20 years. Ensuring timely Preventive Cat Vaccinations – Vetic can further support their long-term health and well-being.
Sphynx Cat
Unlike the other breeds on this list, the Sphynx is hairless and was developed in Canada. They have large ears, wrinkled skin, and an affectionate, energetic, and playful nature. They are friendly, curious, and thrive on human companionship.
Due to their lack of fur, they have a high metabolic rate and require frequent feeding. Sphynx cat care in India requires regular bathing and moisturizing to prevent skin dryness. They are prone to heart disease, skin infections, and dental issues.
These hairless cat breeds can thrive in India’s climate indoors, but they need protection from direct sunlight to prevent skin damage. Protective measures against sunburn are essential for outdoor exposure. They require sunscreen or protective clothing if exposed to the sun, making them high-maintenance in warm regions.
Ragdoll Cat
Developed in the US, the Ragdoll is known for its striking blue eyes, semi-long coat, and docile nature. They are affectionate, highly social, and known for going limp when held. They are calm, gentle, and well-suited for indoor environments. Ragdolls enjoy family life and are great for homes looking for a relaxed, social companion. Their relaxed nature also makes them less capable of defending themselves if let outdoors.
They have a genetic predisposition to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and bladder stones. Ragdolls can be comfortable in Indian homes if kept in cool, well-ventilated indoor spaces. They also shed heavily, requiring regular grooming, which can be challenging in humid conditions.
Which Popular Cat Breeds in India Are Unsuitable for the Indian Climate?
These cat species are more challenging to maintain in India due to their thick coats, high grooming needs, or sensitivity to heat.
Devon Rex – The Pixie Cat
Known for their curiously large ears and eyes, the Devon Rex is a short-haired and wavy coated cat that originated in England. Their pixie-like appearance has made them super popular with cat lovers across the world.
Their colours can range from black and orange, to spotted and Siamese colourings. They are usually playful and love playing with their peers. They can be curious, explorative and highly trainable.
Despite their short coat, Devon Rex cats require attentive care in tropical climates as they are predisposed to a number of skin conditions including feline atopic dermatitis and Malazzesia (yeast). Their expected lifespan is usually between 14 and 17 years.
Egyptian Mau – The Spotted Speedster
This is an Egyptian breed of domestic cats that have natural spots. They are usually small to medium in size. They are considered the fastest of all domestic cat species. The Egyptian Mau is still a rare breed but their popularity is rising rapidly due to their cute looks and great overall health.
They have a high occurrence rate of bladder stones. But they are considered healthy and low-maintenance as compared to other cat breeds such as Persian, Himalayan and Maine Coon.
However, they are high energy cats who require a lot of playtime and human interaction. They are friendly and fairly easy to train. With the right care, they can live up to 15 years.
Scottish Fold – The Ear-Tipped Beauty
The Scottish Fold, famous for its folded ears, originated in Scotland. They have round faces, expressive eyes, and a sweet, affectionate nature. They enjoy human interaction but are not highly energetic.
They are prone to joint and cartilage disorders, such as osteochondrodysplasia, which affects their mobility. They also have a higher risk of heart disease and obesity.
Their dense fur makes them uncomfortable in hot climates. Additionally, their genetic predisposition to bone issues can worsen in extreme temperatures.
Abyssinian Cat – The Curious Adventurer
The Abyssinian cat breed is characterized by their ticked coat. They rose to popularity only recently – around 2016. The Abyssinian cats are longer, and leaner compared to other cat species mentioned in this list.
They have a unique personality rarely seen in other breeds – they love human companionship and shadow their humans around the house. They are active, explorative and super playful, which often leads to their comparison with dogs.
The health concerns of the Abyssinian cat breed includes familial renal amyloidosis, FIP, blindness and feline atopic dermatitis.
Russian Blue – The Gentle Introvert
The Russian Blue cat breed has become increasingly popular even in India due to its distinct silvery to dark bluish gray colour. They have a short coat and pale blue or yellow eyes. Although named Russian Blue, the current breed we see today were bred after the second World War in the US.
They are distinctly quiet and reserved cats. They do not prefer being around strangers. They are not “talkers”. However, they are natural predators with oodles of energy. They like to leap and climb. So if you are planning to adopt a Russian Blue in India, get ready to set up a cat jungle gym or at least a cat tree!
Due to outbreeding in the 1940s, most Russian Blue cats are quite healthy and do not show high predisposition to genetic diseases and disorders. Their average lifespan is around 9 years with some cat parents reporting their cats reaching the age of 25 years.
Birman Cat – The Sacred Cat
Originating from Burma (Myanmar), the Birman cat has a medium-length coat, blue eyes, and a gentle personality. They are affectionate, friendly, and enjoy human company.
They are generally healthy but can suffer from kidney disease, heart issues, and obesity. Their coat does not mat as easily as other long-haired breeds, but it still requires grooming.
Although their fur is less dense than Persians or Maine Coons, it still makes them prone to heat stress. Their sociable nature also means they prefer indoor environments with a controlled climate.
Norwegian Forest Cat – The Nature Lover
This ancient Scandinavian breed has a dense, waterproof double coat that protects it from freezing temperatures. They are large, muscular cats with tufted ears and a thick ruff of fur around their neck.
The Norwegian Forest Cats are independent, intelligent, and playful. However, they are prone to heart disease, hip dysplasia, and glycogen storage disease.
Their thick coat, designed for harsh winters, causes discomfort in hot climates. They require regular grooming to prevent matting, which can be difficult in humid regions.
Burmese – The Affectionate Soul
The Burmese is a medium-sized breed from Myanmar with a sleek coat and expressive round eyes. Affectionate and social, they thrive on human interaction and often follow their owners around. They are generally healthy but can be prone to craniofacial defects, diabetes, and hypokalemia. Their short, silky coat needs minimal grooming, making them ideal for busy households. However, their strong need for companionship makes them sensitive to being left alone, and they can struggle in India’s hot, humid climate without a cool, well-ventilated environment. Their average lifespan is 14 to 16 years.
Indian Shorthair – The Adaptable Native
The Indian Shorthair is a naturally occurring Indian breed found in both urban and rural homes. Their short, dense fur suits tropical climates, and they come in many colours and patterns. Adaptable, intelligent, and low-maintenance, they are friendly, independent, and ideal for families or single owners. They are generally healthy with fewer genetic issues than exotic breeds, though kidney or dental problems can occur. Often overshadowed by imported breeds, they remain rewarding companions. Their lifespan is typically 12 to 16 years.
Oriental Shorthair – The Sleek Talker
The Oriental Shorthair breed is closely related to the Siamese breed. While their facial features and physical appearance are similar to Siamese, they come in a multitude of colours ranging from pure white to classic tabby.
Their eyes can be blue, green or yellow. Their roots are in Thailand but the Oriental Shorthair breed was developed in the US in the 70s.
The Oriental Shorthair cat breed are considered “talkative”, curious, high energy and mobile. They are perfect for expert pet parents who have experience with the feline family.
How Do Cat Breeds Compare in India? (Price, Lifespan & Grooming Needs)
| Breed | Grooming Level | Temperament | Climate Suitability | Price Range |
| Persian | High | Calm, Affectionate | Moderate–Low | Medium–High |
| Siamese | Low | Social, Vocal | High | Medium |
| Himalayan | High | Affectionate | Moderate | Medium–High |
| Bengal | Low | Energetic | High | High |
| Maine Coon | High | Gentle, Dog-like | Moderate | High |
| Bombay | Low | Social, Adaptable | High | Medium |
| British Shorthair | Medium | Easygoing | High | Medium |
| American Shorthair | Low | Playful, Friendly | High | Medium |
| Sphynx | High | Affectionate | High | High |
| Ragdoll | Medium | Calm, Lap Cat | Moderate | High |
Which Cat Breeds are Cheapest & Most Popular in India?
If budget is a key factor, consider breeds that are both affordable and low-maintenance.
The best affordable cat breed options include:
- Bombay Cat – affordable, hardy, and low grooming.
- American Shorthair – healthy, low-shedding, good heat tolerance; generally lower upkeep and cost than specialty breeds.
Whic Are the Cutest Cat Breeds Loved in India?
Many cat parents prefer breeds known for their soft coats and expressive eyes. Popular choices include:
- Persian – fluffy coat and gentle face
- Ragdoll – silky coat and blue eyes
- Himalayan – long hair with point coloration
Explore more on coat care here: Pet Grooming Tips at Vetic.
What is the Lifespan of Indian vs Imported Cat Breeds?
Indian breeds generally adapt better to local weather, leading to longer, healthier lives. Here is a comparison between imported vs native breeds:
- Indian Shorthair cat lifespan in India: 14–16 years
- Bombay: 12–15 years
- Imported long-haired breeds: Often require air-conditioning and controlled environments to maintain health
- Short-haired imported breeds: 10–14 years, depending on care
Should You Adopt a Popular Cat Breed in India?
Whether you want an energetic companion, a calm lap cat, or a low-maintenance pet, there is a breed that fits your lifestyle. While exotic breeds may look appealing, always consider climate suitability, grooming needs, and health requirements.
Consult a veterinarian or pet expert before adoption. Start with breeds naturally suited to Indian conditions, like the Himalayan or Bombay, to ensure a happy, healthy life for your cat.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most popular cat breeds available in India?
Most popular cat breeds available in India include Persian, Siamese, Himalayan, Bengal, Bombay, Maine Coon, Ragdoll, British Shorthair, Sphynx, and Indian Shorthair.
Which cat breeds are best suited for Indian homes and climate?
Short-haired and medium-coated breeds like Bombay, Siamese, and American Shorthair handle heat and humidity well, while long-haired breeds like Burmese and Birman need air-conditioning.
How do I choose the right cat breed for my lifestyle?
Consider your routine, home size, climate, and grooming ability. Active households may prefer energetic breeds, while quieter homes may suit calm lap cats.
What are the most low-maintenance cat breeds available in India?
Short-haired breeds like Bombay and American Shorthair require minimal grooming and adapt well to Indian conditions.
Which cat breeds are known for being affectionate and friendly?
Siamese, Ragdoll, Himalayan, Bombay, and Maine Coon cats are social and enjoy human companionship.
What are the most expensive cat breeds available in India?
Imported breeds like Maine Coon, Bengal, Persian, and Sphynx are costlier due to breeding, grooming, and healthcare needs.
Which cat breeds are best for families with children?
Calm, gentle breeds like Ragdoll, Maine Coon, British Shorthair, and Himalayan are ideal for kids.
How can I take care of long-haired cat breeds in India’s weather?
Regular grooming and keeping them in cool, well-ventilated or air-conditioned spaces prevents overheating.
Are there any Indian native cat breeds?
Yes, the Indian Shorthair (Indie Mau/Indian Billi) is hardy, low-maintenance, and affectionate.
Where can I adopt or buy purebred cats in India?
Adopt from shelters or buy from registered breeders and online portals like Vetic.
What is the average lifespan of cats in India?
Native and short-haired cats live 12–16 years; imported long-haired cats 10–14 years. Some American Shorthairs may reach 18–20 years.
Which cat breeds are best suited for apartment living?
Calm, low-energy breeds like British Shorthair, Ragdoll, Siamese, Bombay, and Persian adapt well to apartments.
Should I adopt a cat or buy a purebred in India?
Adoption is affordable and supports strays. Purebreds suit those seeking specific traits and can manage higher maintenance.
