{"id":4777,"date":"2024-10-17T10:01:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T10:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/?p=4777"},"modified":"2025-11-01T05:02:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T05:02:48","slug":"rabies-in-dogs-everything-you-should-know-about-rabies-prevention-and-transmission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-parents\/rabies-in-dogs-everything-you-should-know-about-rabies-prevention-and-transmission\/","title":{"rendered":"Rabies in Dogs: Everything You Should Know About How Rabies Spreads and Its Prevention"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rabies is a deadly viral infection that can be passed through the bite of an infected animal (saliva to blood or mucous membrane contact). In India, the most common cause of rabies is bites from unvaccinated stray dogs. <a href=\"https:\/\/rabiesfreeindia.mohfw.gov.in\/About-NRCP\">96% of the rabies cases<\/a> among humans are caused by the bite of unvaccinated and infected dogs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rabies virus enters the wounded tissue through the bite along with the saliva of the rabid animal. The virus migrates from the injured tissue to nearby nerves, and through the nerves to the spinal cord to the brain. Once the virus is in the brain, it travels via the nerves to the salivary glands. Hence, an infected animal can secrete the virus with their saliva and cause infection through bites.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which Animals Commonly Carry Rabies in India?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4787\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Global-vs.-India_-Common-Rabies-Carriers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While bats, skunks and raccoons are the most common sources of rabies in the US, dogs, foxes, jackals, mongooses, monkeys and bats are the most common sources of rabies infection in India.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why is Rabies such a Serious Issue?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4783\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rabies-Statistics-in-India.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the signs and symptoms of rabies begin showing there is no cure. There is no \u201ctest\u201d for rabies. The only conclusive test for rabies is a biopsy of the brain tissue that can be done only after the death of the concerned animal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, we always emphasise on the prevention of rabies which involves a single injection per year for most dogs and cats. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/rabies\/rabies-is-100-percent-vaccine-preventable#tab=tab_1\">Rabies is 100% preventable through timely vaccinations<\/a>. These pre-exposure antirabies vaccines are available free of cost for all humans at government hospitals and primary health clinics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, you should get your dog or cat vaccinated before they are 16 weeks of age or ASAP to prevent any risk of rabies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs of Rabies in Dogs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4784\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Symptoms-of-Rabies-in-Dogs.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to remember that once the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/rabies\">signs of rabies in dogs<\/a> begins it is impossible to save them or find a cure.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nonetheless, you should learn the signs and symptoms of rabies so you can safeguard yourself and your pet from a suspected rabid animal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rabies can be difficult to diagnose or detect just from the signs and symptoms, since not all dogs or wildlife show the furious form of the disease. Some animals can show <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msdvetmanual.com\/dog-owners\/brain-spinal-cord-and-nerve-disorders-of-dogs\/rabies-in-dogs\">signs of dumb or the paralytic form of rabies.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More common signs of rabies in dogs and other animals &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dogs might become fearful and aggressive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They might drool excessively. Rarely, they can foam at their mouths.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dogs may have difficulty standing straight, walking or even have seizures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most dogs experience difficulty chewing and swallowing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They can become overstimulated by light, sudden movement or sounds.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less common signs of rabies often seen in the cases of \u201cdumb rabies\u201d in dogs include &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lethargy and fever<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loss of balance while walking or complete paralysis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excess fear or even overly affectionate behaviour<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete inappetence\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Breathing difficulty and hypersalivation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Do Veterinarians Diagnose Rabies in Dogs and Cats?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/rabies\/php\/laboratories\/diagnostic.html\">conclusive diagnosis for rabies in dogs<\/a>\/cats while they are alive. There are no blood tests that can measure or detect a developing infection.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The only way to diagnose rabies in any animal is post-mortem. The veterinary pathologist can retrieve a part of the brain tissue and examine it using antibody testing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is The Treatment of Rabies in Dogs and Cats?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4786\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Why-Early-Vaccination-Matters.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/rabies\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20351826\">NO treatment of rabies<\/a> in dogs, cats or humans.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevention of Rabies in Dogs and Cats<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4790\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rabies-Prevention-for-Dogs-and-Other-Pets.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can certainly prevent rabies in pets by getting them their prophylactic (pre-exposure) vaccine before they are even bitten by any other dog, cat or another animal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/dogs\/essential-vaccines-for-dogs-and-puppies\/\">rabies vaccine is a must for eliminating the risk of rabies<\/a> in all pets as well as human beings. Preventing rabies involves at least one dose of the anti-rabies vaccine per year so the dog or cat has enough immunity (antibodies) to fight the virus if and when exposed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccinating a dog or cat after they are bitten usually has no protective effect unless they have received their ARV dose 1 to 3 years before the incident.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For an unvaccinated dog or cat who has been bitten, you may want to consider thorough wound washing\/flushing for 15 minutes and a consultation with an expert veterinarian.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For an unvaccinated human being the protocol typically involves washing the wound with soap for 15 mins followed by a shot of tetanus, the correct dose of antirabies serum (immunoglobulin) and vaccination against rabies.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your Dog Has Been Bitten By Another Dog, What Should You Do?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wash the wound thoroughly and take them to the veterinarian immediately so they can do a proper wound evaluation, wound flushing and care. If your dog is already vaccinated against rabies, they will receive another dose of the vaccine to boost their immunity against the virus.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FAQs on Rabies<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>What are the symptoms of rabies in dogs?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms include <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31545810\/\">behavioural changes<\/a> such as restlessness, aggression, and irritability, along with difficulty swallowing, excessive drooling, and paralysis as the disease progresses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Can rabies be transmitted through scratches or contact with saliva?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4788\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Myths-About-Rabies-in-Dogs.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, rabies can be transmitted through scratches, open wounds, or mucous membranes that come into contact with an infected animal\u2019s saliva, not just through bites.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Why is quarantine important after a potential rabies exposure?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quarantine helps monitor the animal for signs of rabies. If the animal shows symptoms, it confirms the exposure, ensuring timely treatment for humans who came in contact with it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>What should you do immediately after a potential rabies exposure?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water, and seek immediate medical attention for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent the onset of symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>How is rabies transmitted in most cases?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4787\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Global-vs.-India_-Common-Rabies-Carriers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 95% of rabies cases in humans are transmitted through dog bites. However, the disease can also spread through scratches or exposure to an infected animal\u2019s saliva.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Is rabies always fatal once symptoms appear?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, rabies is nearly always fatal once symptoms appear. This is why immediate medical intervention with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is crucial after a potential exposure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Why is rabies still prevalent in India despite being preventable?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of awareness, poor access to medical facilities, and the high population of stray dogs contribute to the prevalence of rabies in India. Furthermore, rabies is not a notifiable disease in the country, leading to underreporting.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>What preventive measures are available for rabies?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccinating dogs is the most effective way to prevent rabies in humans. For humans, both pre-exposure and post-exposure vaccinations are available, and wound washing after a bite is an essential preventive step.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rabies is a deadly viral infection that can be passed through the bite of an infected animal (saliva to blood or mucous membrane contact). In India, the most common cause&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[96,6],"class_list":["post-4777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pet-parents","tag-dog-disease","tag-dogs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4777"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6663,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4777\/revisions\/6663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}