{"id":4180,"date":"2024-04-17T11:44:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T11:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/?p=4180"},"modified":"2025-11-01T10:35:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T10:35:15","slug":"what-is-dilated-cardiomyopathy-in-dogs-the-big-heart-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-health\/what-is-dilated-cardiomyopathy-in-dogs-the-big-heart-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs: The Big Heart Disease?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs is caused by the gradual thinning and weakening of the heart muscles. As the cardiac muscles become weaker and thinner, the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The blood pools in the heart increasing the pressure and stretching out the already thin heart muscles. The stretching gives the heart an enlarged appearance which is called dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4184\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/What-is-Dilated-Cardiomyopathy.jpg\" alt=\"The image by vetic contains text and visual elements explaining Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM). The OCR text reads: \u201cWhat is Dilated Cardiomyopathy? The gradual thinning and weakening of the heart muscles causes Dilated Cardiomyopathy. The blood pools in the heart increasing the pressure and stretching out the already thin heart muscles. The stretching gives the heart a dilated appearance.\u201d It also includes labeled diagrams of a normal heart and a heart with DCM to visually represent the condition.\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease Related to Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DCM and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/dogs\/dmvd-or-degenerative-mitral-valve-disease-in-dogs-causes-signs-diagnosis-treatment-and-prognosis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease (DMVD)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have similar presentations in dogs, but they are two distinct disorders.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many dogs in advanced stages of Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) may have mitral regurgitation and heart murmur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both the diseases have strong genetic links. DMVD mostly affects senior dogs belonging to smaller breeds. Whereas DCM is common in larger dog breeds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which Dog Breeds are Predisposed to Dilated Cardiomyopathy?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typically large dog breeds are predisposed to dilated cardiomyopathy. In fact, it is a leading cause of heart failure among large breed dogs!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, there have been records of medium-large breeds developing DCM as well.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4185\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Breeds-Predisposed-to-Dilated-Cardiomyopathy.jpg\" alt=\"Doberman Pinschers are most at risk, and lists other breeds including Great Dane, Boxer, Newfoundland, Irish Wolfhounds, Saint Bernard, Giant Schnauzer, German Shepherd, and Cocker Spaniel. There is a graphic of a Doberman Pinscher alongside.\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some breeds that are most predisposed to dilated cardiomyopathy include &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/breed\/doberman-a-fearless-and-loyal-companion\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doberman Pinscher<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/breed\/the-great-dane-dog-breed-gentle-giants-of-the-dog-world\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Great Dane<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/breed\/boxer-where-goofiness-meets-grace\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boxer<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Newfoundland<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irish Wolfhounds<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saint Bernard<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giant Schnauzer\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/breed\/german-shepherd-vs-belgian-malinois-deciphering-distinctions-in-canine-excellence\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">German Shepherd<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cocker Spaniel<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have a puppy or dog belonging to any of these breeds, take them for bi-annual health checkups. Paying attention to their cardiac health from puppyhood can delay the onset of the signs and give you time to prepare for the management of the disease should it manifest.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although uncommon, some small breeds can develop dilated cardiomyopathy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the Signs of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs of dilated cardiomyopathy aren\u2019t always prominent in the early stages. Regular check-ups are the only way to early diagnosis of DCM before the clinical signs become prominent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4182\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/signs-of-dilated-cardiomyopathy.jpg\" alt=\"The title \u201cThe signs of dilated cardiomyopathy\u201d is prominent at the top, followed by a statement that Doberman Pinschers are most at risk of developing this condition. Below, there are twelve signs listed with corresponding icons: Rapid Breathing, Laboured Breathing, Restless Sleeping, Coughing And Gagging, Weakness, Exercise Intolerance, Weight Loss, Reduced Appetite, Collapsing, Fainting and Distended belly.\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The signs of dilated cardiomyopathy include &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.petmd.com\/dog\/symptoms\/heavy-breathing-dogs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rapid and laboured breathing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when resting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restless sleeping<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-health\/why-is-your-dog-coughing-12-reasons-why\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coughing and gagging<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weakness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exercise intolerance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced appetite<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collapse\/fainting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight loss<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swollen (distended) belly<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudden collapse and death is not uncommon in large dogs with DCM. It can happen even without other clinical signs that typically accompany dilated cardiomyopathy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How is Dilated Cardiomyopathy Diagnosed?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The diagnosis of cardiomyopathy is given after multiple tests. These tests generally evaluate the heart function along with other indicators of heart health.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tests involved in the diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy include &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical examination<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auscultation using a stethoscope is the oldest and most reliable method to determine if your pet has a heart murmur. The location and intensity of the murmur can help the veterinarian determine its importance and significance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood and Biochemistry Tests<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liver function test and kidney function test can indicate the progress of DCM since these organs are often impacted by cardiomyopathy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiac Troponin and ProBNP<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are specific biomarkers of heart disease including DCM. If your pet tests positive for the biomarkers of heart diseases, your veterinarian might be able to give you a better understanding of your pet\u2019s heart health.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Electrocardiogram (ECG)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An ECG allows the veterinarian to determine if the heart rhythm is normal. It is crucial in determining arrhythmias in dogs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultrasound Examination (Echocardiogram)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It creates a 3D image of the heart that shows each chamber\u2019s size, thickness of the valves and heart walls.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s the Treatment for Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiple medications and supplements are present in the market for treating dilated cardiomyopathy. Nonetheless, not each medication is suitable for each dog. DCM demands personalised treatment plans as per the patient\u2019s overall health, liver and kidney health, body weight, age and appetite.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4183\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Treatment-for-Dilated-Cardiomyopathy.jpg\" alt=\"The image contains the logo of \u201cvetic\u201d at the top left corner and a question, \u201cWhat\u2019s the Treatment for Dilated Cardiomyopathy?\u201d Below this text, there is an illustration of a dog with an oversized human heart superimposed on its body. To the right, there are four treatment options listed: \u201cDiuretics,\u201d \u201cBlood Pressure Meds,\u201d \u201cAntiarrhythmic Medicines,\u201d and \u201cCardiac Diet.\u201d Each option is accompanied by a paw print icon.\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the common medicines used in the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs include &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diuretics\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These remove excess fluid from the body. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.petmd.com\/dog\/conditions\/cardiovascular\/ascites-dogs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fluid retention in the abdominal and thoracic cavity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are very common effects of cardiomyopathy leading to heart failure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood Pressure Meds<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes! Even dogs require specific medication that can lower blood pressure. It can reduce the pressure on the heart walls.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antiarrhythmic Medicines<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A huge percentage of dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy have arrhythmias. Your veterinarian will consider all the factors mentioned in the beginning of this section before including a beta-blocker and calcium-channel blocker for your dog.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart Diet<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescription food can help maintain heart health and complement the action of the medicines. If your veterinarian has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/dogs\/dog-food-guide-what-should-your-dog-eat-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recommended a heart diet for your dog<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who has been diagnosed with DCM, you should continue the prescription diet until your vet says otherwise.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can Dilated Cardiomyopathy Develop Suddenly in Older Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dilated cardiomyopathy signs develop over a prolonged period. In older dogs, when the heart muscles become very weak and there is fluid accumulation in the chest or abdominal cavity the signs of dilated cardiomyopathy become suddenly prominent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The signs do not develop overnight. However, a dog\u2019s health can deteriorate overnight resulting in sudden collapse and death.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is more frequently seen in dogs whose dilated cardiomyopathy has not been diagnosed early and treated properly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Long Can a Dog with Dilated Cardiomyopathy Live?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some dogs with Dilated Cardiomyopathy live between 6 months and 2 years after the diagnosis, and treatment begins.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, most <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8759336\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doberman Pinschers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do not have a good prognosis. They can live as little as 3-6 months after their diagnosis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dogs that have been diagnosed with DCM at a later stage share a worse prognosis than those who have received early diagnosis and treatment. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs is caused by the gradual thinning and weakening of the heart muscles. As the cardiac muscles become weaker and thinner, the heart is unable to pump&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[119,65,64],"tags":[126,96,99,97,6],"class_list":["post-4180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dogs","category-pet-care","category-pet-health","tag-dog-breed","tag-dog-disease","tag-dog-health","tag-dog-treatment","tag-dogs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4180"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6819,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4180\/revisions\/6819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}