{"id":3870,"date":"2024-02-09T08:16:14","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T08:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/?p=3870"},"modified":"2025-11-01T09:37:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T09:37:05","slug":"what-is-feline-idiopathic-cystitis-whats-the-treatment-for-idiopathic-cystitis-in-cats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-health\/what-is-feline-idiopathic-cystitis-whats-the-treatment-for-idiopathic-cystitis-in-cats\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Feline Idiopathic Cystitis? What&#8217;s the Treatment for Idiopathic Cystitis in Cats"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is Feline Idiopathic Cystitis?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3874\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-1.png\" alt=\"What is feline idiopathic cystitis?FIC is an exclusionary diagnosis. To have idiopathic cystitis, cats must NOT have - Bladder stones Blockage of the urethra Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Acute Kidney Injury Exposure to toxins Prostate disease Cancer Idiopathic renal hematuria (bleeding of the kidneys)\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC) can be defined as a feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) that has no particular cause. FIC was earlier known as iFLUTD or idiopathic feline lower urinary tract disease.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) can be caused by urinary tract infections (UTIs), and bladder stones. However, when a cat has signs of UTI or bladder stones without actual infections or stones then the vet can say that the particular cat has Idiopathic Cystitis or FIC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, in medical terms &#8211; Feline Idiopathic Cystitis or FIC is a diagnosis of exclusion. When all other possible causes of difficulty in urination and inflammation of the bladder have been ruled out, it can be called FIC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another name for Feline Idiopathic Cystitis is Pandora Syndrome.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who is prone to getting Feline Idiopathic Cystitis?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feline Idiopathic Cystitis or FIC occurs commonly in young and middle-aged cats. This would mean cats between the ages of 4 and 10 years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Idiopathic Cystitis is also common among male cats, although some female cats develop it too.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/diet-and-nutrition\/how-to-help-your-cat-lose-weight-the-causes-effects-and-management-of-obesity-in-cats\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overweight cats<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within the age group are also at a higher risk of developing idiopathic cystitis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the signs of Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC)?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3873\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2.png\" alt=\"Symptoms of Idiopathic Cystitis in Cats Difficulty in urinating Frequent urination Urinating in small amounts only Blood in the urine Urinating outside the litter box Mewing loudly while urinating Low energy or lethargy Inappetence Vomiting Hiding\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The common signs of Idiopathic Cystitis in cats is similar to that of UTIs and bladder stones, such as &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty in urinating\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequent urination<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urinating in small amounts only<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood in the urine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-care\/why-is-my-cat-not-using-the-litter-box\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urinating outside the litter box<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mewing loudly while urinating<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low energy or lethargy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inappetence\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vomiting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hiding\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each cat may show additional signs or other signs that are not listed here. So, irrespective of the signs you notice, blockage of the urethra and less production of urine is ALWAYS A MEDICAL EMERGENCY!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What causes feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC)?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no particular cause for feline idiopathic cystitis or FIC. Idiopathic means the cause of the disease is unknown.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9257190\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">research<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, environmental stress may play a significant role in the development of feline idiopathic cystitis. Cats who have experienced changes at home or in their routine can experience FIC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How is Feline Idiopathic Cystitis diagnosed?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veterinarians have to rule out all possible causes of the clinical symptoms before they can diagnose a cat with idiopathic cystitis. Therefore, to have idiopathic cystitis, cats must NOT have &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bladder stones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockage of the urethra<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acute Kidney Injury<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exposure to toxins<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prostate disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cancer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Idiopathic renal hematuria (bleeding of the kidneys)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To rule out these conditions, the veterinarian may recommend a few tests, including &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urinalysis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urine culture<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney function test<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdominal X-rays<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdominal USG (ultrasound)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The doctors might run a few more blood tests to rule out other possible causes that may be affecting a cat\u2019s urinary function.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment of Idiopathic Cystitis in Cats<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3872\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/3.png\" alt=\"ingraphic on Treatment for feline idopathic cystitis in cats. Treatment of Feline Idiopathic Cystitis There is NO direct treatment for Idiopathic Cystitis in cats Management of Feline Idiopathic Cystitis Keep your cat in a stress-free environment Maintain prescription food Continue kidney\/bladder supplements\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since there is no known cause of FIC, there is no direct treatment for idiopathic cystitis in cats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your cat has no urethral blockage, the veterinarian may recommend ways to ease your cat\u2019s discomfort and pain. You may need to think about any recent changes in your cat\u2019s environment that may be causing excess stress and alter it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case your cat\u2019s urethra is blocked, aggressive treatment is required. However, giving conventional <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/1098612X15621603\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">painkillers does not help with idiopathic cystitis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in cats. At the same time, you should NEVER give your cat human or dog pain medication.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your veterinarian may also prescribe anti-anxiety medication for your cat to reduce their overall stress level. Reducing the stress helps relieve the clinical signs caused by idiopathic cystitis in cats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Management of Feline Idiopathic Cystitis<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The management of feline idiopathic cystitis includes keeping the cat in a stress-free environment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintenance of any prescription diet and supplement that the veterinarian has recommended. Several cats live a healthy life post-FIC diagnosis with the correct urinary care diet and supplements.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the prognosis of idiopathic cystitis in cats?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cats can have a normal life expectancy even with an FIC diagnosis as long as you continue to follow their idiopathic cystitis management and treatment plan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is Feline Idiopathic Cystitis in cats curable?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feline Idiopathic Cystitis is not curable. Almost 50% of all cats with FIC have recurrent episodes within the next 12 months. These episodes can resolve within 5-7 days. However, if there is any urinary blockage, immediate veterinary attention is required. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Feline Idiopathic Cystitis? Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC) can be defined as a feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) that has no particular cause. FIC was earlier known as&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[9,120,112,137,136],"class_list":["post-3870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pet-health","tag-cat","tag-cat-behaviour","tag-cat-disease","tag-cat-health","tag-cat-treatment"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3870"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6776,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3870\/revisions\/6776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}