{"id":3783,"date":"2024-01-15T11:32:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T11:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/?p=3783"},"modified":"2025-10-31T12:31:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T12:31:48","slug":"diabetes-in-dogs-does-your-dog-have-high-blood-sugar-lets-find-out-how-and-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-health\/diabetes-in-dogs-does-your-dog-have-high-blood-sugar-lets-find-out-how-and-why\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabetes in Dogs: Causes, Signs, Treatment &#038; Management of High Blood Sugar in Dogs"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is Diabetes in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetes in dogs is the presence of high blood sugar. Diabetes is the most common endocrine disorder. It results from the insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas of the dog.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Is The Role of Insulin in Diabetes in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that allows the body to convert food to energy. Digestion breaks down the carbohydrates from the food into simple sugars such as glucose. Cells use glucose as their fuel. This glucose is often referred to as blood sugar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without enough insulin, glucose cannot leave the bloodstream and enter the cells. So these cells do not get enough fuel. At the same time, the level of blood glucose keeps increasing in the blood which causes <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/317483\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">damage to blood vessels and multiple organs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 So, in the case of diabetes in dogs, their blood sugar levels are high, but their cells do not receive enough fuel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the Different Types of Diabetes in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Dogs can develop both Type I and Type II diabetes. However, more than 90% diabetes cases in dogs are Type I or Insulin-dependent diabetes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3785\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/3-3.jpg\" alt=\"This image is an infographic that outlines the two types of diabetes found in dogs, Type I and Type II. The title \u201cTypes of Diabetes in Dogs\u201d is prominently displayed at the top center. Two colored text boxes provide information on Type I and Type II diabetes in dogs respectively. Type I is insulin-dependent diabetes, where the insulin-producing cells are destroyed. Type II is non-insulin-dependent diabetes, related to age, lifestyle, and obesity. It is uncommon in dogs.\" width=\"4320\" height=\"2160\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type I Diabetes in Dogs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type I diabetes is most common among dogs. Veterinarians refer to it as the insulin-dependent Type I diabetes. In this type of diabetes in dogs, the insulin producing cells are destroyed either due to autoimmune disorders or toxicity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most dogs suffer from Type I diabetes. If your dog has been diagnosed with Type I diabetes they will require insulin for the rest of their lives.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type II Diabetes in Dogs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type II Diabetes is non-insulin-dependent and is rather uncommon in dogs. It is mostly related to lifestyle and weight gain. In this form of diabetes, the pancreas produces less insulin and this results in higher levels of blood glucose.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Causes Diabetes in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are the most common causes of diabetes in dogs &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autoimmune disorders that destroy the insulin producing cells in the pancreas of the dog.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in the development of Type I diabetes in dogs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-health\/pancreatitis-in-dogs-complete-signs-diagnosis-causes-and-treatment\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic pancreatitis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can destroy the pancreatic cells that produce insulin.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other factors such as hormonal disbalances especially during pregnancy can cause hormone-dependent diabetes in the mother dog.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are Other Problems Related to Diabetes in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dogs with diabetes can develop multiple complications without proper management of their blood glucose levels. Especially older dogs with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lower urinary tract infections (UTIs)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High blood pressure\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cataracts or clouding of both eyes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liver damage<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-health\/acute-kidney-injury-and-chronic-kidney-disease-ckd-in-dogs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to kidney failure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loss of muscle mass (muscle atrophy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hind leg weakness from hypokalemia (low blood potassium)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are Some Dog Breeds More Prone to Diabetes?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, due to the genetic component of diabetes in dogs, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10800511\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some breeds are more prone to diabetes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For example &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malamute<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Labrador Retriever<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miniature Dachshund\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poodle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pug<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samoyed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yorkshire Terrier<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the Symptoms of Diabetes in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3787\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1-3.jpg\" alt=\"The image is an informative diagram that outlines the signs of diabetes in dogs. It features a central circle containing the main title, surrounded by six smaller circles, each listing a different symptom of diabetes in dogs. It can cause various symptoms such as frequent urination, weight loss, recurring infections, increased appetite, and increased thirst.\" width=\"4320\" height=\"2160\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common signs of diabetes in dogs are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased thirst\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased frequency of urination\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight loss<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lethargy\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased appetite\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rare but severe signs of diabetes related complications in dogs are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Liver Disease:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Liver disease or hepatopathy can occur due to diabetes in dogs. Since the fatty acid metabolism is also affected, it leads to the deposit of fatty acids in the liver. It can cause fatty liver or hepatomegaly.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Diabetic Ketoacidosis:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When the cells do not get enough glucose they use alternate sources of energy and this leads to the accumulation of ketones. It causes acidification of the blood. Dogs with ketoacidosis will have breath and urine that smell like \u201cpear drops\u201d (sickening sweet smell).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Diabetic Neuropathy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is a rare condition that arises from severely high blood glucose levels that damage the nerves. Dogs with diabetic neuropathy may have unsteady gait or the paralysis of the hind limbs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Diabetic Cataracts or Blindness: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High blood glucose can cause a cloudy buildup within the dog\u2019s eye lenses and cause cataracts and blindness in dogs of any age,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How is Diabetes in Dogs Diagnosed?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs such as increased thirst and frequent urination might give your veterinarian the idea that your dog has diabetes. However, conclusive diagnosis depends upon multiple tests, such as &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Complete Blood Count (CBC) and Blood biochemistry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; These blood tests can detect high levels of glucose in the blood. Along with that they can show the effect of high blood glucose on the liver and kidneys. Complete biochemistry can also reveal abnormalities in the function of the pancreas that can cause or be caused by diabetes in dogs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Urinalysis <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; This is a urine test that can determine when the glucose in the blood is high. It can also determine if the dog has any UTIs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the Treatment for Diabetes in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The most common treatment of diabetes in dogs include &#8211;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regular insulin injections<\/li>\n<li>Daily exercise<\/li>\n<li>Fixed low-carb, high-fibre meals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3788\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2-3.jpg\" alt=\"It is an informational graphic by \u201cVetic\u2122\u201d that outlines the treatment for Type I and Type II diabetes in dogs. It's titled, \u201cTreatment for Diabetes in Dogs\u201d. There are two separate sections, detailing the treatments for Type I and Type II diabetes respectively. For Type I Diabetes, the patient receives regular doses of insulin, requires daily monitoring, and only diet and exercise aren\u2019t enough. For Type II Diabetes, diet changes and lifestyle changes are mandatory, and insulin is commonly not required.\" width=\"4320\" height=\"2160\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insulin injections for diabetes in dogs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first and only line of treatment for diabetes in dogs is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/243\/8\/javma.243.8.1154.xml\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">insulin supplementation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The insulin is generally delivered in the form of an injectable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not all dogs respond the same way to insulin. So the dose may require multiple adjustments based on their blood glucose levels after insulin administration.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typically, dogs with diabetes require two insulin injections per day to keep their blood glucose levels in check.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since there are multiple strengths of insulin available, you should only give your dog the one your veterinarian prescribes and at the exact prescribed dose.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diet for diabetes in dogs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just giving insulin injections without any modification of your dog\u2019s diet will not reduce the blood glucose level. You need to give your dog a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/dogs\/dog-food-guide-what-should-your-dog-eat-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prescription diet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recommended by your veterinarian for the reduction of all signs of diabetes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your dog may also be put on a restricted quantity of food if they are obese or overweight. Coupling a proper diet with the right exercise for your dog can help them lead a better quality of life.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular exercise for your dog\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Excessive exertion is obviously not recommended since diabetes in dogs reduce the available energy and cause stress to multiple organs. However, your veterinarian will advise low intensity exercises at fixed timings for your dog.<\/p>\n<p>Low-intensity exercises include walks for fixed durations at particular times during the day. It is highly recommended by veterinarians if your dog has been diagnosed in the early stages.<\/p>\n<p><em>Only diet and exercise aren&#8217;t enough to treat a dog with Type I diabetes since their body needs extra insulin. However, diet and exercise are crucial parts of the treatment and management of diabetes in dogs.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is Diabetes in Dogs Curable?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetes in dogs is not curable. It is only manageable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your dog with diabetes has begun insulin injections, they will need it for life.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetes is a chronic condition. However, your dog can enjoy a long and happy life with proper treatment and diet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recovery and Management of Diabetes in Dogs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All dog parents need to communicate with the vets regularly, keep the blood tests up to date and follow their vet\u2019s instructions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Initially, the veterinarian may want to check the blood sugar level of your dog every 6 hours post insulin administration. Although it might seem like an excessive expense, it is crucial for determining the correct dose of insulin for your dog.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the standardisation, your dog will require blood sugar testing every 7 to 14 days. Any dog with diabetes should get their blood sugar levels checked at least every 14 days.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The key to the health and wellbeing of your dog is maintaining a proper routine. Balanced meals and regular exercises at fixed times during the day can help your dog live a long and happy life even with diabetes.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the Prognosis of Diabetes in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetes in dogs is dangerous when left untreated. But with early diagnosis, proper treatment and management, any dog with uncomplicated diabetes can live a productive and happy life.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The prognosis of diabetes in dogs rests greatly on the hands of the pet parents. To improve the prognosis, pet parents should coordinate with their veterinarian closely, maintain a proper routine for their dog and get blood sugar tests done at least once a month (once the insulin dose is standardised).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can You Prevent Diabetes in Dogs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetes in dogs cannot be prevented. However, it can be detected early.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You need to get your pet\u2019s complete bloodwork every 6 months to check if they are at risk of developing diabetes especially if they are above 6 years old.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>At the same time, do not shy away from giving your pet the right exercise and a balanced diet since these basic factors can influence their overall health.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Diabetes in Dogs? Diabetes in dogs is the presence of high blood sugar. Diabetes is the most common endocrine disorder. It results from the insufficient production of insulin&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[119,64],"tags":[96,99,97],"class_list":["post-3783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dogs","category-pet-health","tag-dog-disease","tag-dog-health","tag-dog-treatment"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3783"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6604,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783\/revisions\/6604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}