{"id":3673,"date":"2023-12-15T13:03:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T13:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/?p=3673"},"modified":"2026-01-21T08:40:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T08:40:25","slug":"chronic-kidney-disease-in-cats-signs-causes-treatment-and-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-health\/chronic-kidney-disease-in-cats-signs-causes-treatment-and-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Kidney Problems in Cats: Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Long-Term Care"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney problems in cats are one of the most commonly diagnosed chronic conditions in senior felines. Chronic kidney disease in cats (CKD) is not a single illness but a <\/span><b>progressive decline in kidney function<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that develops over months or years. Because cats naturally hide illness, kidney trouble in cats is often detected late, once significant damage has already occurred.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding feline chronic kidney disease, recognising early symptoms of kidney problems in cats, and knowing when to seek veterinary care can significantly improve quality of life and survival time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Is Kidney Disease in Cats and How Do the Kidneys Function?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidneys are vital organs responsible for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filtering waste products from the blood<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulating water balance and urine concentration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintaining electrolyte levels<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supporting red blood cell production<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In healthy cats, the kidneys remove toxins efficiently and excrete them through urine. In cats and kidney failure, this filtering ability gradually declines. As kidney function worsens, waste products accumulate in the bloodstream, leading to the clinical signs associated with chronic kidney disease in cats.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Are the Early and Advanced Symptoms of Kidney Problems in Cats<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3677\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2-3.jpg\" alt=\"Signs of Kidney Disease in Cats Initial Lack of Appetite Lethargy Weight Loss Poor Fur Quality Increased Thirst Frequent Urination Moderate Vomiting Anorexia Bad breath Ulcers in mouth Blood in urine Severe Confusion Disorientation Muscle wasting Low Urine Production Pale Mucous Membrane Swelling of the Limbs\" width=\"1417\" height=\"797\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms of kidney problems in cats vary depending on the stage of disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Early symptoms of kidney trouble in cats may include:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased thirst<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased urination<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced appetite<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mild weight loss<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dull or poor coat quality<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As feline chronic kidney disease progresses, cats and kidney failure symptoms become more severe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Advanced symptoms of kidney problems in cats include:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vomiting and nausea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Severe anorexia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bad breath (urine-like odour)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mouth ulcers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood in urine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle wastage<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weakness and lethargy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confusion or disorientation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Little to no urine production<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pale gums and limb swelling<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Genetic and Acquired Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic kidney disease in cats develops due to both inherited and acquired factors. In most cases, kidney problems in cats are the result of <\/span><b>long-term damage rather than a sudden event<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Bacterial Infections That Can Lead to Kidney Problems in Cats<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>How Acute Pyelonephritis Causes Kidney Inflammation and Damage<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidneys, often arising from untreated urinary tract infections. Recurrent or severe infections can permanently damage kidney tissue, increasing the risk of chronic kidney disease in cats.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The Link Between Periodontal Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Severe dental disease allows bacteria to enter the bloodstream. These bacteria can lodge in kidney tissue, causing inflammation and gradual deterioration. Maintaining oral health is an important preventive step against kidney problems in cats.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How Pyometra Can Indirectly Affect Kidney Function in Cats<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pyometra, a bacterial infection of the uterus in unspayed female cats, releases toxins into the bloodstream. These toxins place extreme strain on the kidneys and may result in irreversible kidney failure if not treated promptly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Viral Infections That Increase the Risk of Kidney Disease in Cats<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain viral infections significantly increase the risk of feline chronic kidney disease:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Causes immune-mediated kidney damage<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Predisposes cats to secondary infections that damage kidneys<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Can cause widespread organ inflammation, including kidney failure<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Other Medical Conditions That Can Cause Kidney Failure in Cats<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional conditions linked to kidney trouble in cats include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic pancreatitis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney tumours and cancers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long-term exposure to toxins or medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obstructions affecting urine flow<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>How Is Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats Diagnosed?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease in cats involves a combination of blood tests, urine tests, and imaging.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common diagnostic parameters include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creatinine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phosphorus<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electrolytes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red and white blood cell counts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urine specific gravity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urine culture and sediment examination<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultrasound or X-rays<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Understanding the Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2529\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/213-min.jpg\" alt=\"Adult, grey cat being held down by two gloved hand. Another person, also wearing gloves is collecting a blood sample from the forelimb. Cat vaccines protects your cat and finances. Diagnosis and treatment of viral diseases take time and money.\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veterinarians classify feline chronic kidney disease into stages to guide treatment and prognosis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Four Stages of CKD in Cats and What Each Stage Means<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Stage I Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney damage is present but clinical signs are minimal or absent. Changes are often detected only through blood and urine tests.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Stage II Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mild symptoms such as weight loss, lethargy, and increased thirst become noticeable. Early intervention can slow progression.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Stage III Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moderate to severe symptoms are present, including vomiting, poor appetite, dehydration, and muscle loss. Intensive medical management is required.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Stage IV Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Failure<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is advanced kidney failure. Cats experience severe systemic illness, and survival time is often limited despite treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Treatment Options for Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cat kidney problems treatment focuses on slowing disease progression and managing symptoms. Treatment plans are tailored based on disease stage and underlying cause.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common treatments include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescription renal diets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fluid therapy to maintain hydration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medications to control phosphorus and electrolytes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-nausea and appetite-support medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antibiotics if infections are present<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood pressure management<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Home Care Tips to Improve Quality of Life for Cats with Kidney Disease<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supportive home care plays a major role in managing kidney problems in cats:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide fresh water at all times<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feed veterinarian-recommended renal diets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitor appetite, weight, and urination<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administer medications as prescribed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schedule regular veterinary check-ups<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Can Kidney Problems in Cats Be Prevented or Detected Early?\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While genetic causes cannot be prevented, early detection of kidney trouble in cats is possible through:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annual or biannual blood tests for senior cats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prompt treatment of infections<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoiding toxic medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintaining dental and overall health<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Prognosis, Life Expectancy, and Long-Term Management of Cats with Kidney Disease<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cats diagnosed in early stages often live comfortably for years with appropriate management. Prognosis for Stage III and Stage IV chronic kidney disease in cats is guarded, and long-term care focuses on comfort and quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>When Is Kidney Disease in Cats Considered an Emergency?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seek immediate veterinary care if your cat shows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudden refusal to eat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Persistent vomiting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collapse or severe weakness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No urine production<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs of pain or distress<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Related Health Conditions Commonly Seen in Cats with Kidney Disease<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cats with kidney problems may also experience:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anemia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electrolyte imbalances<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gastrointestinal disorders<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>FAQs about Kidney Disease in Cats<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>How is kidney disease in cats diagnosed?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood tests, urine analysis, and imaging are used to assess kidney function.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What is the treatment for chronic kidney disease in cats?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment includes diet modification, medications, fluid therapy, and regular monitoring.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Can diet affect kidney disease in cats?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. Renal diets reduce kidney workload and slow disease progression.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Is chronic kidney disease in cats painful?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The disease itself is not painful, but complications can cause discomfort.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Can chronic kidney disease in cats cause vomiting?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. Toxin buildup commonly leads to nausea and vomiting.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What is the difference between acute and chronic kidney disease in cats?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acute disease occurs suddenly, while chronic disease develops gradually.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Can young cats get chronic kidney disease?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, though it is more common in older cats.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How can I prevent chronic kidney disease in my cat?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular vet visits, good nutrition, and dental care help reduce risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Does chronic kidney disease cause weight loss in cats?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. Reduced appetite and muscle loss are common.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Think your pet might need a check-up? Our Vets can help<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early diagnosis improves outcomes. Veterinary evaluation is essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Can chronic kidney disease in cats be cured?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. It is a progressive condition, but it can be managed to improve quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Renal Interest Society. (2019). IRIS staging of CKD (modified 2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iris-kidney.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.iris-kidney.com<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brown, S. A., Elliott, J., Schmiedt, C. W., &amp; Brown, C. A. (2016). Chronic kidney disease in aged cats: Clinical features, morphology, and proposed pathogeneses. Veterinary Pathology, 53(2), 309\u2013326.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300985815622975\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300985815622975<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polzin, D. J. (2011). Chronic kidney disease in small animals. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 41(1), 15\u201330.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.09.004\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.09.004<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sparkes, A. H., Cannon, M., Church, D., Fleeman, L., Harvey, A., Hoenig, M., Peterson, M. E., Reusch, C. E., Taylor, S., &amp; Rosenberg, D. (2016). ISFM consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of feline chronic kidney disease. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 18(3), 219\u2013239.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612X16631234\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612X16631234<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elliott, J., Rawlings, J. M., Markwell, P. J., &amp; Barber, P. J. (2000). Survival of cats with naturally occurring chronic renal failure: Effect of dietary management. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 41(6), 235\u2013242.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03207.x\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03207.x<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Merck Veterinary Manual. (n.d.). Chronic kidney disease in cats.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/urinary-system\/chronic-kidney-disease\/chronic-kidney-disease-in-cats\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/urinary-system\/chronic-kidney-disease\/chronic-kidney-disease-in-cats<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bartges, J. W. (2012). Chronic kidney disease in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 42(4), 669\u2013692.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.04.008\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.04.008<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kidney problems in cats are one of the most commonly diagnosed chronic conditions in senior felines. Chronic kidney disease in cats (CKD) is not a single illness but a progressive&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3676,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[118,64],"tags":[9,112,137,136],"class_list":["post-3673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cats","category-pet-health","tag-cat","tag-cat-disease","tag-cat-health","tag-cat-treatment"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3673"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7262,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3673\/revisions\/7262"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}