{"id":3362,"date":"2023-10-04T12:55:54","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T12:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/?p=3362"},"modified":"2025-11-01T12:25:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T12:25:44","slug":"how-to-help-your-cat-lose-weight-the-causes-effects-and-management-of-obesity-in-cats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/diet-and-nutrition\/how-to-help-your-cat-lose-weight-the-causes-effects-and-management-of-obesity-in-cats\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Help Your Cat Lose Weight: The Causes, Effects and Management of Obesity in Cats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45% of all cat parents across the world say their cats are obese! Is it true? Sadly, yes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obesity is one of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avma.org\/javma-news\/2018-10-01\/taking-obesity-disease\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">most common diseases<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plaguing the feline population in the 21st century.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any cat that weighs 20% more than their maximum average (ideal) weight can be called obese.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the best person who can determine if your cat is overweight or obese is your veterinarian. If your cat seems to be \u201cfluffier\u201d than usual, especially around their waist and belly, you should <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/cat-consultation-near-me\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">check with your veterinarian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ASAP.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>So, today we will talk about &#8211;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>What is obesity in cats?<\/li>\n<li>How can you understand if your cat is overweight or underweight?<\/li>\n<li>What causes obesity in cats: 6 Factors that cause weight gain in cats<\/li>\n<li>What is the treatment of obesity in cats: 4 ways to help your cat lose weight<\/li>\n<li>How to prevent obesity in cats: 4 steps to prevent obesity in cats<\/li>\n<li>Helping your indoor cat lose weight<\/li>\n<li>How does obesity in cats affect their life?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is obesity in cats?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A cat that weighs more than 10% to 20% of their ideal body weight is considered overweight.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the cat weighs more than 20% of their ideal weight they are considered obese.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, depending on your cat\u2019s breed, early age care and nutrition, age and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.petmd.com\/blogs\/nutritionnuggets\/cat\/jcoates\/2012\/aug\/does_spaying_neutering_make_cats_fat-26756\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">neutering status<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the ideal weight will vary significantly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example &#8211; it is extremely difficult to determine an indie cat\u2019s ideal weight. Depending on their gender and genetics, a full-grown indie cat may weigh between 3 kg to 7 kg.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, purebred Siamese, Himalayan and Persian cats have standard ideal body weights.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ideal weight of a Siamese cat is typically between 3.5 kg to 5.5 kg. The ideal weight of a Himalayan cat is usually around 3.2 kg to 5.4 kg. And, the average ideal weight of a purebred Persian cat is between 2.5 kg and 5 kg.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, a cat\u2019s ideal weight depends on multiple factors just like human beings. Kittens grow rapidly and they can gain between 7 grams to 14 grams per day. Senior cats often lose muscle mass due to reduced activity and their weight can be lower than the ideal body weight for their breed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, if your cat has just given birth and is breastfeeding, their weight will fluctuate irrespective of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/diet-and-nutrition\/packaged-cat-food-does-it-provide-complete-cat-nutrition\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">complete nutrition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, speak to a cat specialist near you for personalised advice and guidance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can you understand if your cat is overweight or underweight?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3372\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/blog-images-1-1.png\" alt=\"Infographic titled body condition score cat - cats with a body score between 1 and 2 are thin, 5 is ideal, 6 - 7 are overweight and 8 - 9 are obese. obesity in cats can easily be detected by owners by following this chart.\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is an easier way to determine if your cat is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vet.cornell.edu\/departments-centers-and-institutes\/cornell-feline-health-center\/health-information\/feline-health-topics\/obesity\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">within their ideal weight range<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Refer to their body score chart to understand their current health condition.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your cat\u2019s body condition score is 4-5 then your cat is within their ideal weight range. When a cat is in their ideal weight range their ribs should not be visible, but easily felt. Their waist should be slightly narrower than their shoulders and hips but they should also have a very small amount of abdominal fat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any body condition score below 4 is an underweight cat and above 5 but below 7 is an overweight cat.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you cannot see your cat\u2019s ribs at all, their waist is not visible and there is abdominal fat\/distention, your cat has a body score of 8 or 9. That shows that your cat may be obese.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, here are the signs of obesity in cats &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced activity levels<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty in jumping up and climbing the stairs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No visible waist<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ribs and hip bones cannot be felt\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haircoat or fur is messy and dirty around their anus and base of the tail<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What causes obesity in cats: 6 Factors that cause weight gain in cats<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many are too quick to blame the pet parents for overfeeding their cats. However, that may not be the case for many cats with weight issues.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obesity in cats can have multiple causes. Some of these include &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>The age of your cat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Middle aged cats between the ages of 8 and 12 years are more likely to gain weight as compared to young adults and junior cats.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Neutering status of the cat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-care\/spaying-and-neutering-cats-the-benefits-and-disadvantages-of-neutering\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neutered and spayed cats<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are more likely to gain weight rapidly as their bodies tend to store more percentage of fat as compared to intact cats.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Health conditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Older cats with joint issues or arthritis have restricted mobility. Hence they gain weight rapidly. Other health conditions such as hypothyroidism, hypoadrenocorticism, (Cushing\u2019s Disease) and diabetes.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Environment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Indoor cats often fall victim to obesity due to the lack of enough exercising area.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Feeding Style<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Free feeding style often contributes to excess eating in cats and accumulation of additional fat.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Food Quality\/Type<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Feeding high caloric food (for example &#8211; only wet food or kitten food for adult cats) to cats constantly leads to weight gain in cats of all age, gender and neutering status.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the treatment of obesity in cats: 4 ways to help your cat lose weight<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3369\" src=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-1.png\" alt=\"Image of a very obese cat sitting on the floor with his hind legs splayed out looking at the camera. The cat is grey with a white underside and muzzle. Obesity in cats is very common nowadays\" width=\"1890\" height=\"1063\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your cat will require personalised treatment and diet plans from your veterinarian.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Speak to your veterinarian or a feline nutritionist if your cat has been gaining excess weight.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on your cat\u2019s health and current weight, your veterinarian may recommend &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A low-calorie diet: Your veterinarian will likely recommend a low-calorie diet if your cat is living indoors, not getting enough exercise and has been eating commercial cat food or home-cooked food. A low-calorie diet will ensure that your cat feels full after each meal, but consumes fewer calories each time. This kind of diet will strike a balance between their calorie consumption and expenditure.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescription diets: Prescription diets and speciality diets are mandatory for cats with underlying issues such as hypothyroidism, Cushing&#8217;s Disease, diabetes and joint problems. Your vet will likely prescribe an obesity or satiety diet for your cat so they can get all the nutrition they need to address the cause of weight gain and at the same time drop a few pounds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canned (wet) food: Canned or wet food has more protein and fewer carbs. Even canned food can be prescription food. Cats often prefer wet food over their dry counterparts because wet food is more palatable for our feline friends. Your vet might prescribe canned food because your cat will need to consume less to gain the same level of essential nutrients, but fewer unnecessary carbs (calories)!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restricted feeding times: If you have been free feeding your cat, you will need to reduce the quantity of food you put out. And if you have been feeding your cat around 5-6 times per day, you may need to reduce the frequency of feeding. However, you will need veterinary guidance to reduce the quantity and frequency so your cat doesn&#8217;t suffer from gastric issues and nutrient deficiencies. Never try to reduce your cat&#8217;s food quantity or feeding frequency by yourself.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Personalised diets and exercise plans can help any cat lose weight healthily. These steps are particularly helpful for neutered and senior indoor cats who have gained too much weight.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to prevent obesity in cats: 4 steps to prevent obesity in cats<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/pet-health\/healthy-body-weight-importance-in-pets\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preventing obesity in cats<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is much easier than treating obesity in cats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To prevent your cat from becoming overweight, follow these steps &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid free feeding if possible<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feed your cat the appropriate calories as per their age and activity levels<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check your cat\u2019s weight every couple of months and chalk out how much cat food they require per meal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid giving your cat too many treats<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speak to your veterinarian to determine exactly how much food your cat needs according to the brand they are eating. Each cat food brand has a different caloric value per 100 grams.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helping your indoor cat lose weight?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is challenging to get an indoor cat to lose weight. Even if you have an indoor-outdoor cat it can be difficult since you cannot control what they are eating outside the house.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either way, restricting their calories and feeding them obesity or satiety diets can help reduce your cat\u2019s weight.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get new toys that your cat can chase. The more they expend their energy, the better it is for their joints.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For rapid weight loss in cats, you can invest in a cat-friendly workout wheel or treadmill. Although, you will have to train your cat to use them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When giving treats remember to count their calories as a part of their daily diet and adjust their staple food accordingly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does obesity in a cat affect their life?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obesity can reduce the quality of anyone\u2019s life. Here\u2019s how obesity in cats can be harmful &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obese cats have difficulty moving around<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obese cats are prone to joint issues<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They can also have their lifespans reduced by 2-4 years<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obese cats are more likely to develop UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They can also be susceptible to diabetes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep your cat within their ideal weight range. After neutering, speak your veterinarian about maintenance food for neutered or spayed cats that will prevent excess weight gain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obesity is not cute! It is dangerous and you should take your cat to a professional veterinarian or cat nutritionist ASAP. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>45% of all cat parents across the world say their cats are obese! Is it true? Sadly, yes.\u00a0 Obesity is one of the most common diseases plaguing the feline population&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diet-and-nutrition"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3362"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6849,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions\/6849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetic.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}